Fatal Attraction is a 1987 American psychological thriller film directed by Adrian Lyne from a screenplay by James Dearden, based on his 1980 short film Diversion. It starred Michael Douglas, Glenn Close, and Anne Archer. It was released on September 18, 1987, by Paramount Pictures. It received positive reviews from critics, but generated controversy at the time of its release. The film became a huge box office success, grossing $320 million against a $14 million budget, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1987 worldwide. At the 60th Academy Awards, it received six nominations: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (for Close), Best Supporting Actress (for Archer), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Film Editing respectively.
Synopsis[]
A married lawyer (Michael Douglas) has an adulterous one-night stand with a woman (Glenn Close) who, refusing to believe the relationship is over, embarks on a psychotic rampage to keep him in her life.[2]
Plot[]
Dan Gallagher is a successful and happily married lawyer from Manhattan. His work leads him to meet Alexandra "Alex" Forrest, an editor for a publishing company. While his wife, Beth, and daughter, Ellen, are out of town for the weekend, Dan has an affair with Alex. Initially, both of them understood it to be just a fling, but Alex begins to cling to him.
After leaving abruptly in the middle of the night, Dan reluctantly spends the following day with Alex at her request. When he tries to leave again, she manipulatively cuts her wrists to force him to stay. Dan helps her bandage the cuts, stays with her overnight to ensure she is all right, and leaves in the morning. Although Dan thinks the affair is forgotten, Alex shows up at his office to apologize for her behavior and invites him to a performance of Madame Butterfly. He declines politely. Alex continues to call him at his office until he informs his secretary that he will no longer take her calls.
Alex starts calling Dan's home at all hours, claiming that she is pregnant and intends to keep the baby. Despite Dan's desire to have nothing to do with her, she argues that he must take responsibility. After he changes his home phone number, Alex shows up at his apartment, which is for sale, and meets Beth while feigning interest as a buyer. Later that night, Dan goes to Alex's apartment to confront her, and they get into a scuffle. In response, she says, "I will not be ignored."
Dan relocates his family to Bedford, but this does not dissuade Alex. She has a tape recording of herself delivered to him, which is full of verbal abuse. She stalks him in a parking garage, pours acid on his car, damaging the engine, and follows him home one night, spying on him, Beth, and Ellen from the bushes in their yard. The sight of the family makes her sick to her stomach. Her obsession escalates when Dan approaches the police to apply for a restraining order against Alex, claiming it is "for a client." The lieutenant informs Dan that he cannot violate Alex's rights without probable cause, and that the "client" must own up to his adultery.
At one point, when the Gallaghers are away, Alex kills Ellen's pet rabbit and puts it on their stove to boil. Beth discovers the pot and screams in terror. Following this, Dan confesses the affair and Alex's alleged pregnancy to Beth. Enraged, she orders Dan to leave. Before he departs, Dan calls Alex to inform her that Beth knows about the affair. Beth takes the phone and threatens Alex, saying she will kill her if she persists. Without Dan and Beth's knowledge, Alex picks up Ellen from school and takes her to an amusement park. Beth becomes terrified when she cannot locate Ellen and drives around frantically looking for her. In the process, she rear-ends a car stopped at an intersection, injuring herself and requiring hospitalization. Alex returns Ellen home unharmed, asking for a kiss on the cheek.
Dan forcibly enters Alex's apartment and attempts to strangle her, but stops short of killing her. As he releases her, she grabs a kitchen knife and lunges at him, but he disarms her and departs as she watches with a smile. The police search for Alex after Dan reports the kidnapping. Beth forgives Dan after her release from the hospital, and they return home.
One day, while Beth is taking a bath, Alex suddenly appears with the knife and explains her belief that Beth is obstructing her from having Dan. She attacks Beth, and Dan rushes in to wrestle her into the bathtub, where he appears to drown her. But Alex suddenly emerges from the water, brandishing the knife. Beth then shoots and kills Alex with Dan's revolver. The final scene depicts police cars outside the Gallaghers' house. Dan completes his statement to the police and joins Beth in the living room, with a picture of their family in the foreground.
Cast[]
- Michael Douglas as Dan Gallagher, husband of Beth, father of Ellen, and a New York City lawyer that has an affair with Alex Forrest and later regrets doing this.
- Glenn Close as Alex Forrest, who becomes obsessed with Dan after a very brief affair.
- Anne Archer as Beth Rogerson Gallagher
- Ellen Hamilton Latzen as Ellen Gallagher
- Stuart Pankin as Jimmy
- Ellen Foley as Hildy
- Fred Gwynne as Arthur, Dan's boss
- Meg Mundy as Joan Rogerson, Beth's mother
- Lois Smith as Martha, Dan's secretary
- Mike Nussbaum as Bob Drimmer
- J. J. Johnston as O'Rourke
- Jane Krakowski as Christine, the babysitter
- Tom Brennan as Howard Rogerson, Beth's father
- Michael Arkin as Lieutenant
Production[]
Writing[]
The film was adapted by James Dearden (with assistance from Nicholas Meyer) from Diversion, an earlier 1980 short film by Dearden for British television. In Meyer's book The View from the Bridge: Memories of Star Trek and a Life in Hollywood, he explains that in late 1986 producer Stanley R. Jaffe asked him to look at the script developed by Dearden, and he wrote a four-page memo making suggestions, including a new ending. A few weeks later Meyer met with director Adrian Lyne and gave him some additional suggestions. Ultimately Meyer was asked to redraft the script on the basis of his suggestions, which ended up being the shooting script.
Alternate Ending[]
Alex Forrest was originally scripted slashing her throat at the film's end with the knife Dan had left on the counter, so as to make it appear that Dan had murdered her. After seeing her husband being taken away by police, Beth finds a revealing cassette tape that Alex sent Dan in which she threatens to kill herself. Upon realizing Alex's intentions, Beth takes the tape to the police, who clear Dan of the murder. The last scene shows, in flashback, Alex taking her own life by slashing her throat while listening to Madame Butterfly. After doing test screenings, Joseph Farrell (who handled the test screenings) suggested that Paramount shoot a new ending.[3][4] In the 2002 Special Edition DVD, Close comments that she had doubts about re-shooting the film's ending because she believed the character would "self-destruct and commit suicide". Close eventually gave in on her concerns, and filmed the new sequence after having fought against the change for two weeks. Close has described how protective she was of her character, whom she "never thought of as a villain", stating that: "I wasn't playing a generality, I wasn't playing a cliché. I was playing a very specific, deeply disturbed, fragile human being, whom I had grown to love."[5] However, though the ending made Alex into a "psychopath" against Close's wishes, she has also acknowledged that the film would not have experienced the enormous success it did without the new ending, because it gave the audience "a sense of catharsis, a hope, that somehow the family unit would survive the nightmare".
The new ending of was shot a whole six months later after they had completed the movie. By that time, Close was pregnant, and didn’t have a clue! It was only after getting a concussion while working on a stunt, the actress was rushed to the hospital. It was there, the star received the news that she was pregnant.[6]
Casting[]
Producers Sherry Lansing and Stanley R. Jaffe both had serious doubts about casting Glenn Close because they did not think she could be sexual enough for the role of Alex.[7] Barbara Hershey was originally considered for the role. Several actresses auditioned for the part, but they were almost all turned down.[8] Close was persistent, and after meeting with Jaffe several times in New York, she was asked to fly out to Los Angeles to read with Michael Douglas in front of Adrian Lyne and Lansing. Before the audition, she let her naturally frizzy hair "go wild" because she was impatient at putting it up, and she wore a slimming black dress she thought made her look "fabulous" to the audition. This impressed Lansing, because Close "came in looking completely different... right away she was into the part." Close and Douglas performed a scene from early in the script, where Alex flirts with Dan in a café, and Close came away "convinced my career was over, that I was finished, I had completely blown my chances". Lansing and Lyne, however, were both convinced that she was right for the role; Lyne stated that "an extraordinary erotic transformation took place. She was this tragic, bewildering mix of sexuality and rage—I watched Alex come to life."[9] To prepare for her role, Close consulted several psychologists, hoping to understand Alex's psyche and motivations. She was uncomfortable with the bunny boiling scene, which she thought was too extreme, but she was assured on consulting the psychologists that such an action was entirely possible and that Alex's behavior corresponded to someone who had experienced incestual sexual abuse as a child.
Home Media[]
A Special Collector's Edition of the film was released on DVD in 2002. Coincidentally, the film's first Japanese release used the original ending. The original ending also appeared on a special edition VHS and LaserDisc release by Paramount in 1992, and was included on the film's DVD release a decade later.[10] Paramount released Fatal Attraction on Blu-ray Disc on June 9, 2009.[11] The Blu-ray contained several bonus features from the 2002 DVD, including commentary by director Adrian Lyne, cast and crew interviews, a look at the film's cultural phenomenon, a behind-the-scenes look, rehearsal footage, the alternative ending, and the original theatrical trailer. In April 2020 a remastered Blu-ray Disc was released by Paramount Home Entertainment under their Paramount Presents series. Included was a new interview with the director titled Filmmaker Focus, previous rehearsal footage but excluding some of the extra features from previous releases.[12] Paramount released the film on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray in the U.S. on September 13, 2022.[13][14][15]
Reception and legacy[]
Fatal Attraction spent eight weeks at number 1 in the US where it was the second-highest-grossing film of 1987, behind Three Men and a Baby. In the UK it grossed a record £2,048,421 in its opening week and spent ten weeks at number one. In Australia, it was the first non-Australian film to gross A$2 million in its opening week, second to Crocodile Dundee.It grossed $320.1 million worldwide, making it the year's biggest film.[16] This success led to similar psychological thrillers being made in the late 1980s and 1990s. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 75% based on reviews from 55 critics, with an average rating of 6.80/10. The site's consensus reads, "A potboiler in the finest sense, Fatal Attraction is a sultry, juicy thriller that's hard to look away from once it gets going."[17] On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 67/100 based on reviews from 16 critics.[18] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.
Time magazine film critic Richard Corliss said "[The film brings] horror home to a place where the grownup moviegoer actually lives." Whereas, The New York Times Janet Maslin said the film would become a long-standing favorite with audiences, writing "Years hence, it will be possible to pinpoint the exact moment that produced Fatal Attraction, Adrian Lyne's new romantic thriller, and the precise circumstances that made it a hit". Fatal Attraction engendered discussion of the consequences of infidelity as some feminists did not appreciate the depiction of a strong career woman who is a psychopath.
Author Susan Faludi discussed the film in Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women, arguing that major changes had been made to the original plot in order to make Alex wholly negative, while Dan's carelessness and the lack of compassion and responsibility raised no discussion, except for a small number of men's groups who said that Dan was eventually forced to own up to his irresponsibility in that "everyone pays the piper". Close was quoted in 2008 as saying, "Men still come up to me and say, 'You scared the shit out of me.' Sometimes they say, 'You saved my marriage.'"[19] Fatal Attraction has been described as a neo-noir film by some authors. Fatal Attraction was the first foreign film to be distributed by United International Pictures. In September 1988, Korean film distributors protested this release by "releasing snakes, setting fire in the theatres, and tearing off the screens." [20]
The character of Alex Forrest has been discussed by psychiatrists and film experts, and has been used as a film illustration for the condition borderline personality disorder. The character displays the behaviours of impulsivity, emotional lability, frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, frequent severe anger, self-harming, and changing from idealization to devaluation; these traits are consistent with the diagnosis but not to this degree, generally, aggression tends to be towards the self rather than others.[21] The term "bunny boiler" is used to describe an obsessive, spurned woman, deriving from the scene where it is discovered that Alex has boiled the family's pet rabbit.[22][23]
It grossed $320.1 million worldwide, making it the year's biggest film.[24]
On September 23, 2022, Close revealed that fans of the movie have been able to separate her from the character of Alex, and she’s never gotten any negative reactions from people she’s met.[25]
As of November 9, 2022, the film is thirty five years old.[26]
Adaptations[]
Play[]
A play based on the film opened in London's West End at the Theatre Royal Haymarket in March 2014.[27] It was adapted by the film's original screenwriter James Dearden.
TV Series[]
On July 2, 2015, Fox announced that a TV series based on the film was being developed by Mad Men writers Maria and Andre Jacquemetton.[28] On January 13, 2017, it was announced that the project was canceled.[29]
On February 24, 2021, it was announced that Paramount+ planned to reboot the film as a series for their platform. It will be written by Alexandra Cunningham and Kevin J. Hynes and produced by Cunningham, Hynes, Justin Falvey and Darryl Frank of Amblin Entertainment, Stanley Jaffe, and Sherry Lansing.[30] On November 11, Lizzy Caplan was announced to play Alex Forrest in the new series and Joshua Jackson joined as Dan Gallagher.[31] The series will premiere on April 30, 2023[32]
Gallery[]
Posters[]
Promotional Stills[]
Promotional Videos[]
External links[]
- Fatal Attraction (1987 film) on the Internet Movie Database
- Watch Fatal Attraction (1987 film) on Paramount+
References[]
- ↑ Fatal Attraction Box Office Numbers - Box Office Mojo
- ↑ Fatal Attraction 1987 Synopsis - Paramount Plus
- ↑ Joseph Farrell, Who Used Market Research to Shape Films, Dies at 76 - NY Times
- ↑ SHADOW FORCE - LA Times
- ↑ Fatal Attraction Reunion Interview - YouTube
- ↑ Glenn Close and The Untold Truths Of Fatal Attraction - TV Over Mind
- ↑ . Glenn Close Full Address & Q&A Oxford Union - YouTube
- ↑ ‘Fatal Attraction’ Oral History: Rejected Stars and a Foul Rabbit - NY Times
- ↑ The Dark Side of Love - People
- ↑ Fatal Attraction (Special Collector's Edition) - Amazon
- ↑ Fatal Attraction Blu- Ray - DVDs Release Dates
- ↑ Fatal Attraction Blu-ray Remastered - Blu-ray.com
- ↑ Fatal Attraction (1987) 4k Remaster Dated For Ultra HD Blu-ray - HD Report
- ↑ PARAMOUNT SETS 1883 FOR BLU-RAY & FATAL ATTRACTION FOR 4K ULTRA HD, PLUS THE BAT FROM THE FILM DETECTIVE & MORE ANNOUNCEMENTS - My Two Cents
- ↑ Fatal Attraction coming to 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray - Film Stories
- ↑ Domestic Box Office For 1987 - Box Office Mojo
- ↑ Fatal Attraction ratings - Rotten Tomatoes
- ↑ Fatal Attraction Ratings Part II - Metacritic
- ↑ Barry Norman Reviews Fatal Attraction - YouTube
- ↑ Cultural and creative sectors - OECD
- ↑ Every breath you take : stalking narratives and the law - Internet Archive
- ↑ Fatal Attraction: My sympathy for the bunny-boiler - Telegraph
- ↑ 'Fatal Attraction' at 30: Glenn Close has empathy for her bunny boiler Alex Forrest - USA Today
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Glenn Close Got No Bad Reaction From ‘Fatal Attraction’ - Hollywood Outbreak
- ↑ Did this cult Glenn Close movie just turn 35? - Telegraph India
- ↑ Fatal Attraction and Strangers On A Train head to West End stage - BBC
- ↑ FATAL ATTRACTION Reboot Brewing at Fox; MAD MEN Writers Attached - Collider
- ↑ ‘Fatal Attraction’ TV Remake Not Moving Forward At Fox - Deadline
- ↑ ‘Love Story’, ‘Italian Job’, ‘The Parallax View’, ‘Flashdance’ & ‘Fatal Attraction’ Reboots In Works At Paramount+ - Deadline
- ↑ Joshua Jackson To Star In ‘Fatal Attraction’ TV Series At Paramount+ - Deadline
- ↑ Doreen Calderon Aug. 25, 2022 IG Post - Instagram